ACC501 Solved MCQ's For Mid Term by Getready

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ACC501 Solved MCQ's For Mid Term

(Lecture 1 to 18)



 

1.  Which of the following issue is NOT covered by “Investment” area of finance?
                          
Select correct option:

 

Best mixture of financial investment

International aspects of corporate finance

Associated risks and rewards

Pricing financial assets

 

2.                      Period costs include which of the following?

Select correct option:

 

Selling expense

Raw material
Direct labor

Manufacturing overhead

 

3.                      Product costs include which of the following?

Select correct option:

Selling expenses
General expenses

Manufacturing overhead

Administrative expenses

 

4.                      Financial policy is evaluated by which of the following?

Select correct option:

 

Profit Margin

Total Assets Turnover

Debt-equity ratio

None of the given options

 

5.                      Cash flow from assets involves which of the following component(s)?

Select correct option:

Operating cash flow
Capital spending

Change in net working capital

All of the given options

 

6.                      Which of the following refers to the cash flows that result from the firm’s day-to-day

activities of producing and selling?


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select correct option:

 

Operating Cash Flows

Investing Cash Flows
Financing Cash Flows
All of the given options

 

7.                      Finance is vital for which of the following business activity (activities)?

Select correct option:

Marketing Research
Product Pricing

Design of marketing and distribution channels

All of the given options

 

8.                      Which of the following costs are reported on the income statement as the cost of goods

sold?

Select correct option:

 

Product cost

Period cost

Both product cost and period cost

Neither product cost nor period cost

 

9.                      Standard Company had net sales of Rs. 750,000 over the past year. During that time,
                         average receivables were Rs. 150,000. Assuming a 365-day year, what was the average
                        
collection period?

Select correct option:

 

5 days

36 days
48 days

73 days

 

750000/150000=5
365/5=73days

 

10. Which of the following terms refers to the use of debt financing?
                             
Select correct option:

 

Operating Leverage

Financial Leverage

Manufacturing Leverage
None of the given options

11. In which type of market, new securities are traded?
                             
Select correct option:

 

Primary market


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Secondary market
Tertiary market

None of the given options

 

12. Which of the following ratios are particularly interesting to short-term creditors?
                        
Select correct option:

 

Liquidity Ratios

Long-term Solvency Ratios
Profitability Ratios

Market Value Ratios

13. shows the sources from which cash has been generated and how it has been spent
                        
during a period of time?

Select correct option:

 

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Owner’s Equity Statement

14. Standard Corporation sold fully depreciated equipment for Rs. 5,000. This transaction
                        
will be reported on the cash flow statement as a(n):

Select correct option:

 

Operating activity
Investing activity
Financing activity

None of the given options

 

15. me: Quick Ratio is also known as:
                        
Select correct option:

 

Current Ratio

Acid-test Ratio

Cash Ratio

 

16. of the following statement measures performance over a specific period of time?
                        
Select correct option:

 

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Retained Earning Statement

 

17. A portion of profits, which a company retains itself for further expansion, is known as:
                        
Select correct option:

 

Dividends


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retained Earnings
Capital Gain

None of the given options

 

18. Net Income after taxation differs from Net Cash Flow from operations because:
                        
Select correct option:

 

Depreciation expense is shown in the Cash Flow Statement and not in the Income Statement
Non-cash items are included in the Income Statement, but not in the Cash Flow Statement
Cash sales are shown in the Cash Flow Statement but not in the Income Statement
Cash expenses are shown in the Cash Flow Statement but not in the Income Statement

 

 

 

 

19. Which of the following statement shows assets, liabilities, and net worth as of a specific
                        
date?

Select correct option:

 

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Owner’s Equity Statement
Cash Flow Statement

 

 

 

20. A portion of profits, which a company retains itself for further expansion, is known as:

Select correct option:

 

Dividends

Retained Earnings

Capital Gain

None of the given options

 

 

 

21. Which one of the following is NOT a liquidity ratio?

Select correct option:

 

Current Ratio

Quick Ratio

Cash Coverage Ratio

Cash Ratio

 

 

 

22. Which of the following ratio gives an idea as to how efficient management is at using its
                        
assets to generate earnings?

Select correct option:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit Margin

Return on Assets

Return on Equity

Total Assets Turnover

 

 

23. Which of the following is an example of capital spending?

Select correct option:

 

Purchase of Fixed Assets

Decrease in Net Working Capital
Increase in Net Working Capital
None of the given options

 

 

24. Which of the following is measured by profit margin?

Select correct option:

 

Operating efficiency

Asset use efficiency
Financial policy
Dividend policy

 

25. Who of the following make a broader use of accounting information?

Select correct option:

 

Accountants

Financial Analysts

Auditors

Marketers

 

26. Which of the following set of ratios is used to assess a business's ability to generate

earnings as compared to its expenses and other relevant costs incurred during a specific period of time?

Select correct option:

 

Liquidity Ratios
Leverage Ratios
Profitability Ratios

Market Value Ratios

 

 

27. A company having a current ratio of 1 will have __________ net working capital.

Select correct option:

 

Positive


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Negative
zero

None of the given options

 

 

28. which of the following is not a form of business organization

Select correct option:

sole proprietorship
partnership

joint stock company

cooperative Society

 

29. Which of the following ratios are intended to address the firm’s financial leverage?

Select correct option:

 

Liquidity Ratios

Long-term Solvency Ratios

Asset Management Ratios
Profitability Ratios

 

 

30. The accounting definition of income is:

Select correct option:

 

Income = Current Assets - Current Liabilities
Income = Fixed Assets - Current Assets
Income = Revenues - Current Liabilities

Income = Revenues - Expenses

 

 

 

31. Which of the following item(s) is(are) not included while calculating Operating Cash
                        
Flows?

Select correct option:

Depreciation

Interest

Expenses related to firm’s financing of its assets

All of the given options

 

32. Suppose market value exceeds book value by Rs. 250,000. What will be the after-tax
                        
proceeds if there is a tax rate of 34 percent ?

Select correct option:

Rs. 105,600

Rs. 148,500

Rs. 165,000

Rs. 225,000


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Solution=250000*34%=85000
250,000-85000=165000

33. When a corporation wishes to borrow from public on a long-term basis, it does so by
                        
issuing or selling:

Select correct option:

 

Debt securities or bonds lec 17

Common Stocks

Preferred Stock

All of the given options

 

 

 

 

 

 

34. Which of the following set of ratios is used to assess a business's ability to generate

earnings as compared to its expenses and other relevant costs incurred during a specific period of time?

Select correct option:

Liquidity Ratios
Leverage Ratios
Profitability Ratios
Market Value Ratios

 

35. In which type of market, used securities are traded?

Select correct option:

 

Primary market

Secondary market

Tertiary market

None of the given options

 

 

36. Who of the following make a broader use of accounting information?

Select correct option:

 

Accountants

Financial Analysts lec 2

Auditors

Marketers

 

 

37. Which of the following is (are) a non-cash item(s) ?

Select correct option:

 

Revenue


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

Depreciation

All of the given options

 

38. What will be the coupon value of a Rs. 1,000 face-value bond with a 10% coupon rate?

Select correct option:

 

Rs. 100

Rs. 510
Rs. 1,000
Rs. 1,100

Solution:
=1000/10
=100

 

39. Which of the following comes under the head of discounted cash flow criteria for capital
                        
budgeting decisions?

Select correct option:

 

Payback Period lec 28

Net Present Value

Average Accounting Return
None of the given options

40. Period costs include which of the following?

Select correct option:

 

Selling expense

Raw material
Direct labor

Manufacturing overhead

 

 

 

41. The value of net working capital will be greater than zero when:

Select correct option:

 

Current Assets > Current Liabilities

Current Assets < Current Liabilities
Current Assets = Current Liabilities
None of the given options

 

42. According to Du Pont Identity, ROE is affected by which of the following?
                        
Select correct option:

Operating efficiency
Asset use efficiency
Financial Leverage

All of the given options


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

43. Which of the following issue is NOT covered by “Investment” area of finance?
                        
Select correct option:

Best mixture of financial investment

International aspects of corporate finance

Associated risks and rewards

Pricing financial assets

 

44. Standard Corporation sold fully depreciated equipment for Rs. 5,000. This transaction
                        
will be reported on the cash flow statement as a(n):

Select correct option:

Operating activity

Investing activity
Financing activity

None of the given options

 

45. Balance sheet for a company reports current assets of Rs. 700,000 and current liabilities
                        
of Rs. 460,000. What would be the Current Ratio for the company if there is an
                        
inventory level of Rs. 120,000?

Select correct option:

1.01

1.26

1.39

1.52

Solution= 700000/460000=1.52

 

46. In which type of business, all owners share in gains and losses and all have unlimited
                        
liability for all business debts?

Select correct option:

Sole-proprietorship

General Partnership pg 6
Limited Partnerhsip

Corporation

 

47. a firm uses cash to purchase inventory, its current ratio will:
                             
Select correct option:

 

Increase

Decrease

Remain unaffected

Become zero

 

48. Which of the following is a special case of annuity, where the stream of cash flows
                        
continues forever?

Select correct option:

 

Ordinary Annuity

Special Annuity


 

 

 

 

 

ACC501 Solved MCQ's For Mid Term by Getready

 

 

 

Annuity Due
Perpetuity

 

 

49. Which of the following is an example of positive covenant?
                        
Select correct option:

Maintaining any collateral or security in good condition

Limiting the amount of dividend according to some formula Restricting pledging assets to other lenders

Barring merger with another firm

50. Which of the following refers to the difference between the sale price and cost of
                        
inventory?

Select correct option:
Net loss

Net worth

Markup

Markdown

 

51. Which of the following allows a company to repurchase part or all of the bond issue at a
                        
stated price?

Select correct option:
Repayment

Seniority

Call provision

Protective covenants

52. ____________ shows the sources from which cash has been generated and how it has
                        
been spent during a period of time?

Select correct option:

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Owner’s Equity Statement

 

53. Which of the following is a cash flow from financing activity?
                        
Select correct option:

Cash outflow to the government for taxes

Cash outflow to shareholders as dividends

Cash outflow to lenders as interest

Cash outflow to purchase bonds issued by another company

 

54. Which of the following form of business organization is least regulated?
                        
Select correct option:

Sole-proprietorship

General Partnership
Limited Partnership
Corporation


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

55. The principal amount of a bond at issue is called:
                        
Select correct option:

Par value

Coupon value

Present value of an annuity
Present value of a lump sum

 

56. Which of the following relationships holds TRUE if a bond sells at a discount?
                        
Select correct option:

Bond Price < Par Value and YTM > coupon rate
Bond Price > Par Value and YTM > coupon rate
Bond Price > Par Value and YTM < coupon rate
Bond Price < Par Value and YTM < coupon rate

 

57. When a corporation wishes to borrow from public on a long-term basis, it does so by
                        
issuing or selling:

Select correct option:

Debt securities or bonds

Common Stocks

Preferred Stock

All of the given options

 

 

58. Which of the following item provides the important function of shielding part of income
                        
from taxes?

Select correct option:

 

Inventory

Supplies
Machinery

Depreciation

 

59. A firm reports total liabilities of Rs. 300,000 and owner’s equity of Rs. 500,000. What
                        
would be the total worth of the firm’s assets?

Select correct option:

 

Rs. 300,000

Rs. 500,000

Rs. 800,000

Rs. 1100,000

sol

Asset= liabilities+ capital so 300+500=800,000

 

60. Which of the following forms of business organizations is created as a distinct legal
                        
entity owned by one or more individuals or entities?

Select correct option:


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sole-proprietorship
General Partnership
Limited Partnership

Corporation

61. in which form of Business, owners have limited libility.
                        
Select correct option:

sole proprietorship
partnership

joint stock company

none of the above

 

 

62. Which of the following equation is known as Cash Flow (CF) identity?
                        
Select correct option:

CF from Assets = CF to Creditors - CF to Stockholder
CF from Assets = CF to Stockholders - CF to Creditors
CF to Stockholders = CF to Creditors + CF from Assets

CF from Assets = CF to Creditors + CF to Stockholder

 

63.  The difference between current assets and current liabilities is known as:
                        
Select correct option:

Surplus Asset

Short-term Ratio

Working Capital

Current Ratio

 

 

64. A borrower is able to pay Rs. 40,000 in 5 years. Given a discount rate of 12 percent,
                        
what amount of money the lender should lend?

Select correct option:

Rs. 14,186

Rs. 18,256

Rs. 22,697

Rs. 28,253

solution

40000*1/(1+0.12)^5=22697.07

65. Which of the following statement is considered as the accountant’s snapshot of firm’s
                        
accounting value as of a particular date?

Select correct option:

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Cash Flow Statement

Retained Earning Statement


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

66. The principal amount of a bond at issue is called:
                        
Select correct option:

Par value

Coupon value

Present value of an annuity
Present value of a lump sum

67. Which of the following statement about bond ratings is TRUE?
                        
Select correct option:

Bond ratings are typically paid for by a company’s bondholders.

Bond ratings are based solely on information acquired from sources other than the bond issuer.

Bond ratings represent an independent assessment of the credit-worthiness of bonds. None of the given options

68. Which of the following is the acronym for GAAP?
                             
Select correct option:

Generally Applied Accountability Principles
General Accounting Assessment Principles

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

General Accepted Assessment Principles

69. Which of the following is NOT an internal use of financial statements information?

Select correct option:

Planning for the future through historic information

Evaluation of performance through profit margin and return on equity Evaluation of credit standing of new customer

None of the given options

70. A firm has paid out Rs. 150,000 as dividends from its net income of Rs. 250,000. What is
                        
the retention ratio for the firm?

Select correct option:

12 %

25 %

40 %

60 %

Solution

Net income-dividend / net income *100
250000-150000/250000*100=40%

A company having a current ratio of 1 will have __________ net working capital. Select correct option:

 

Positive

Negative
zero

None of the given options


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

71. A portion of profits, which a company distributes among its shareholders, is known as:
                        
Select correct option:

 

Dividends

Retained Earnings
Capital Gain

None of the given options

 

72. Which of the following is(are) the basic area(s) of Finance?
                        
Select correct option:

 

Financial institutions
International finance
Investments

All of the given options

73. Which of the following ratios is NOT from the set of Asset Management Ratios?

Select correct option:

 

Inventory Turnover Ratio
Receivable Turnover
Capital Intensity Ratio

Return on Assets

 

74. You just won a prize, you can either receive Rs. 1000 today or Rs. 1,050 in one year.
                         Which option do you prefer and why if you can earn 5 percent on your money?

Select correct option:

 

Rs. 1,000 because it has the higher future value

Rs. 1,000 because you receive it sooner

Rs. 1,050 because it is more money

Either because both options are of equal value

 

75. Which of the following terms refers to the use of debt financing?
                             
Select correct option:

 

Operating Leverage

Financial Leverage

Manufacturing Leverage
                        
None of the given options
 b

76. You need Rs. 10,000 to buy a new television. If you have Rs. 6,000 to invest at 5 percent
                         compounded annually, how long will you have to wait to buy the television?

Select correct option:

 

8.42 years

10.51 years

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.75 years

18.78 years

6000(1+5%)^10.51=around 10,000

 

77. Which of the following is an example of positive covenant?
                        
Select correct option:

 

Maintaining firm’s working capital at or above some specified minimum level

Furnishing audited financial statements periodically to the lender Maintaining any collateral or security in good condition
Restricting selling or leasing assets

78. Which of the following is measured by retention ratio?
                        
Select correct option:

Operating efficiency
Asset use efficiency
Financial policy

Dividend policy

 

79. Which of the following statement shows assets, liabilities, and net worth as of a specific
                        
date?

Select correct option:

 

Income Statement

Balance Sheet

Owner’s Equity Statement
                         Cash Flow Statement
 Armaan: b

 

 

80. Product costs include which of the following?
                             
Select correct option:

 

Selling expenses
General expenses

Manufacturing overhead

Administrative expenses

 

81. An account was opened with an investment of Rs. 3,000 ten years ago. The ending
                         balance in the account is Rs. 4,100. If interest was compounded, how much
                        
compounded interest was earned?

Select correct option:

Rs. 500

Rs. 752
Rs. 1,052

Rs. 1,100


 

 

 

 

 

 

4100-3000=1100

 

82. What is the effective annual rate of 7 percent compounded monthly?
                        
Select correct option:

 

7.00 percent

7.12 percent

7.19 percent

7.23 percent

 

83. Which of the following cash flow activities are reported in the Cash Flow Statement and
                        
Income Statement?

Select correct option:

 

Operating Activities

Investing Activities

Financing Activities

All of the given options

84. Which of the following term refers to establish of a standard to follow for comparison?
                        
Select correct option:

 

Benchmarking  48

Standardizing

Comparison
Evaluation

 

85. Which of the following is measured by profit margin?
                        
Select correct option:

 

Operating efficiency pg 44

Asset use efficiency

Financial policy
Dividend policy

 

86. Rule of 72 for finding the number of periods is fairly applicable to which of the
                        
following range of discount rates?

Select correct option:

 

2% to 8%

4% to 25%

5% to 20%

10% to 50%

 

 

87. Which of the following refers to a conflict of interest between principal and agent?
                        
Select correct option:

 

Management Conflict


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Conflict

Agency Problem

None of the given options

 

88. Which of the following is a series of constant cash flows that occur at the end of each
                        
period for some fixed number of periods?

Select correct option:

 

Ordinary annuity 63

Annuity due

Perpetuity

None of the given options

 

89. Which of the following area of finance deals with stocks and bonds?
                        
Select correct option:

 

Financial institutions
International finance

Investments

All of the given options

 

90.                         7:03 AM Which of the following is NOT an external use of financial statements

information?

Select correct option:

 

Evaluation of credit standing of new customer

Evaluation of financial worth of supplier

Evaluation of potential strength of the competitor

Evaluation of performance through profit margin and return on equity

 

91. Which of the following is(are) the basic area(s) of Finance?
                        
Select correct option:

 

Financial institutions
International finance
Investments

All of the given options

 

92. If a firm has a ROA of 8 percent, sales of Rs. 100,000, and total assets of Rs.                                                                                                     75,000.

What is the profit margin?

Select correct option:

 

4.30%

6.00%

10.70%

16.73%
solution

Net income =ROA*total asset
Net income=8%*75000=6000


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit margin=net income/ sales*100
Profit margin=6000/100000*100= 6%

 

93.                        Which of the following is the process of planning and managing a firm’s long-term

investments?

Select correct option:

 

Capital Structuring
Capital Rationing

Capital Budgeting

Working Capital Management

94. Which of the following refers to the cash flows that result from the firm’s day-to-day
                        
activities of producing and selling?

Select correct option:

 

Operating Cash Flows

Investing Cash Flows
Financing Cash Flows
All of the given options

95. Quick Ratio is also known as:
                              Select correct option:

 

Current Ratio

Acid-test Ratio

Cash Ratio

None of the given options

96. Mr. Y and Mr. Z are planning to share their capital to run a business. They are going to
                        
employ which of the following type of business?

Select correct option:

 

Sole-proprietorship

Partnership

Corporation

None of the given options

97. If you have Rs. 30 in asset A and Rs. 120 in another asset B, the weights for assets A and
                        
B will be __ and __ respectively.

Select correct option:

 

20%; 80%

37%; 63%
63%; 37%
80%; 20%

98. When corporations borrow, they generally promise to: I. Make regular scheduled
                         interest payments II. Give the right of voting to bondholders III. Repay the original
                        
amount borrowed (principal) IV. Give an ownership interest in the firm


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Select correct option:
I and II

I and III

II and IV

I, III, and IV

 

99. Which of the following is NOT included in a bond indenture?
                        
Select correct option:

The basic terms of bond issue

The total amount of bonds issued

A personal profile of the issuer

A description of the security


100.  What would be the present value of Rs. 10,000 to be received after                                                                                                     6                                                                                                                         years at a

discount rate of 8 percent?

Select correct option:

 

Rs. 6,302

Rs. 9,981
Rs. 14,800
Rs. 15,869



ACC501 Solved MCQ's For Mid Term by Getready